Ernest Meissonier was born in Lyon and was initially apprenticed to a pharmacist before changing the course of his studies, under the recommendation of Jules Potier, to study art. He was admitted to the studio of Leon Cogniet for his training as an artist.
Meissonier worked mainly as a painter, creating works of intense detail. He was famous for historical scenes documenting the Napoleonic campaigns and military life such as ‘The Emperor at Solferino’, 1863. His sculpture was only discovered after his death and was presented for the first time at two retrospective exhibitions which were held in Paris in 1893. He was a meticulous painter and took immense care in his depictions of nature. Whilst he did indeed sculpt from as early as 1840, it is believed that he considered his three-dimensional work to be a part of the painting process. It was therefore not exhibited at the Salon, and it is likely to have been created as a preparatory study for a painting.